Introduction
Lane splitting, the act of riding a motorcycle between lanes of slow-moving or stopped vehicles, is a frequent topic among motorcyclists and drivers alike. California expressly allows lane splitting under Vehicle Code § 21658.1, which took effect in 2017 after the 2016 statute. The practice can save time in congestion, but it also raises questions about safety and liability after a California motorcycle accident. Here is what you need to know about the law, and you can also review our motorcycle accident page.
10 Tips on How to Lane Split Safely
Lane splitting is not naturally unsafe, but it requires skill, judgment, and following best practices to minimize risks. Below are essential tips for lane splitting safely on California’s roads:
1. Maintain a Speed Differential of No More Than 10 mph
Riding too fast compared to surrounding traffic substantially increases the chance of a collision. Keep your speed advantage moderate and controlled.
2. Avoid Lane Splitting at High Speeds
Lane splitting is most practical when traffic is moving at 30 mph or less. Higher speeds reduce reaction time for both motorcyclists and drivers.
3. Stick to the Leftmost Lanes
The two leftmost lanes are generally safer for lane splitting due to fewer merging vehicles and lower traffic.
4. Never Ride on the Shoulder
Using the shoulder is not lane-splitting and remains illegal in California. Stick to designated traffic lanes.
5. Steer Clear of Entrance and Exit Ramps
Drivers often make sudden lane changes near ramps, creating unpredictable hazards for motorcyclists.
6. Stay Out of Blind Spots
Position yourself where other drivers can see you, avoiding blind spots that increase the risk of a collision.
7. Wear High-Visibility Gear
Bright, reflective clothing and daytime use of high beams improve your visibility to drivers, especially in heavy traffic.
8. Be Cautious Around Large Vehicles
Trucks, buses, and motor homes have extensive blind spots. Lane splitting around these vehicles is particularly dangerous.
9. Assess Road and Weather Conditions
Wet roads, poor lighting, and narrow lanes can make lane splitting riskier. Factor in environmental conditions before deciding to split lanes.
10. Safe Driving
Always stay alert to sudden lane changes or unexpected movements by other drivers. Safe driving can save lives.
Common Causes of Lane-Splitting Motorcycle Crashes
Despite its legality, lane splitting can lead to accidents, often due to carelessness by other drivers. Below are common causes of lane-splitting crashes in California:
- Speeding
Drivers exceeding speed limits may not have enough time to react to a motorcyclist lane splitting.
- Distracted Driving
Inattentive drivers often fail to notice motorcyclists.
- Impaired Driving
Drowsy drivers have reduced awareness and slower reaction times, endangering motorcyclists.
- Careless Lane Changes
Drivers who fail to signal or check for motorcyclists when switching lanes often cause accidents.
If you were involved in a lane-splitting accident, determining liability can be complex. In many cases, consulting a California motorcycle accident lawyer can help you protect your rights and understand your options.
Determining Liability in Lane-Splitting Accidents
Determining liability in a California motorcycle accident often depends on the conditions. California follows a comparative negligence system, meaning that fault may be shared between parties. For example, a motorcyclist excessively speeding while lane splitting may bear partial responsibility for an accident. To establish liability, evidence such as dashcam footage, witness testimony, and police reports can play a crucial role. A lawyer can help gather that evidence, explain how comparative fault may affect a claim, and deal with the insurance companies involved.
Why Legal Representation Matters
Motorcycle accidents, particularly those involving lane splitting, often result in severe injuries and complex legal battles. An experienced personal injury representative can help gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and build a strong case on your behalf. If you’ve been injured in a California motorcycle accident, it is essential to act quickly. Delays can hinder your ability to recover damages and access necessary medical care.
Contact Tafreshi Law Group
If you have been involved in a California motorcycle accident, Tafreshi Law Group can review what happened and explain your options. See our motorcycle accident page, our Riverside car accident lawyer page, or our Orange County car accident lawyer page.
Call Inland Empire at (951) 583-1900 or Orange County at (949) 989-2511. You can also text (949) 776-8964. Consultations are free. You can also contact us online.
